In JavaScript, the ==
operator performs type coercion before making a comparison, while the ===
operator does not. This means that if you use ==
, JavaScript will try to convert the operands to the same type before making the comparison.
For example, "5" == 5
will return true
, because JavaScript converts the string "5"
to the number 5
before making the comparison. However, "5" === 5
will return false
, because the operands are not of the same type.
It is generally recommended to use the ===
operator for comparisons in JavaScript, as it provides a more predictable and consistent behavior. It also helps to avoid unexpected results caused by type coercion.
However, in some cases, using ==
can be useful, for example when comparing values with different types but that you want to consider equal, like comparing null
and undefined
.
In summary, use ===
operator when you want a strict comparison without type coercion, and use ==
when you want a comparison with type coercion.